face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная'
face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan
face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase'
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable'
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer'
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay'
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"an|
face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129.
face="Times New Roman Star"? qalma 'a k. of food' (Rach.)
face="Times New Roman Star"xalba
face="Times New Roman Star"qalba
face="Times New Roman Star"qalma
face="Times New Roman Star"xylba
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 227. Cf. an OT (MK) Hapax keleb 'a tender plant which grows in the Turk's summer pastures and fattens livestock quickly' (EDT 716), keleb-le- 'to be covered by this plant (of a mountain)', for which cf. also Sak. kalarba" 'a k. of plant, whose root is used in medicine' (Bailey 35). See also Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 77, comparing the Sak. form with Pers., Tadzh. kalam 'cabbage' (> Turkm. kelem) - these all may be variously transformed substratum loanwords, cf. also Greek kramba": 'cabbage, radish, rutabaga' - according to Frisk possibly < Pelasg.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 caul 2 virgin's hymen 3 scrotum 4 bladder 5 afterbirth
face="Times New Roman Star"1 оболочка плода 2 девственная плева 3 мошонка 4 пузырь 5 послед
face="Times New Roman Star"qap (MK) 1, qapaq (MK) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyc?aq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pc?ek 5
face="Times New Roman Star"xapc?yq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 578, 583; ЭСТЯ 5, 266-267 (the root should be probably distinguished from the homonymous *Ka:p 'sack, cover' q. v. sub *k[a:]p`a/).
face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|yn- 1 (Sag.- R 2, 2014)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqta- 'to besprinkle idols with an exclmation s?oq!' R 4, 1024)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|yr- 2 (Lebed. R 3, 2014), c?oqto- 'to besprinkle idols with an exclamation c?oq!' (R 3, 2009)
face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъk 5
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqyn- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"suqyn- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"s?oqyn- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?oqun- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113-114, Егоров 328, Федотов 2, 426-427. Ra"sa"nen's attempt to explain the verb as "baptism through immersion" (linking Kypch. c?oqur 'pit' and Taranchi c?oqur- 'to sink' (R 3, 2007) appears unconvincing. The former word is derived from c?ok- 'to delve', and the latter should be corrected to c?o"ku"r- according to more modern sources. The semantic transfer of a pagan ceremony to the Christian one seems quite natural in an islamicized society. The same root may be represented by the exclamation (made during a libation), Oyr. c?oq!, Shor s?oq!, and further - the approbatory exclamation Kirgh. c?ok!, Kaz. s?oq! etc. Quite unlikely is the hypothesis of a loan from Hebrew (Y. Malov, quoted in Федотов). In fact, the meaning in Chuv. ('pledge') and the external parallels suggest that the religious component in the meaning of *c?ok- is relatively late (having evolved after the separation of Bulgars): 'pledge' > 'sacrifice' > 'praying' > 'baptizing'. Turk. > Hung. cso"k 'sacrifice', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?an| 'poor, beggar'
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?aq 1, 2, qas?an| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?an| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xъli 'невзрачный, плохонький', xъlin 'хитрец, упрямец, лодырь, лентяй'
face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qas?s?aq 1, 2, dial. qas?an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qasan| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 673, ЭСТЯ 5, 348-350. Turk. > WMong. qas?an| 'slow, lazy' (Clark 1980, 42); some of the modern Turkic forms may be borrowed back from Mong. (as certainly is Chuv. xaz?an).
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna-
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna-, d/ajna- 'to pine'
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ? *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jA:d- 'spread' q. v. sub *z?|a:dV (see ЭСТЯ 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. z?|ajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.).
